Studio711.com – Ben Martens

Woodworking

Oscillating Spindle Sander

spindlesanderI’m really enjoying my Grizzly band saw. It comes in handy on almost every single project. Now that I have the band saw, I find myself cutting a lot more curves. Curves were tricky to sand with my existing tools so that meant a lot of sanding by hand. With pine or other soft woods, that’s not too bad, but sanding walnut and maple can take a lot of effort.

To speed things up, I purchased an oscillating spindle sander. You install cylinders of various sizes into the machine. Each cylinder is covered in sand paper and it spins around. That’s the basic idea, but if it stopped there, the place where the sandpaper connected with the wood would fill up with dust very quickly and reduce the effectiveness of the sandpaper. In addition to spinning, this machine also moves the cylinder up and down which gives the sandpaper a chance to “breathe” and throw off some of the dust. There’s also a dust collection port which pulls in dust right around the cylinder so it keeps the air pretty clean.

This setup is really handy for sanding curves. Even if you don’t have a cylinder that matches your curve exactly, it will still be better than using a flat sanding surface.

I picked this one up at Harbor Freight for $99 with a coupon. I figure this is a great tool to buy from them because it doesn’t need to be super precise or perfect.

My shop is pretty well-stocked for tools now. This was the last power tool on my list. Obviously there are always more tools you can buy, but I feel like I’m well-equipped to handle most of the projects that I’m interested in. I’d still love some kind of a CNC machine or 3D printer, but I keep reminding myself that I have access to them for free through work and I haven’t even taken advantage of that yet. Those purchases are going to be a ways down the road which is fine because it will give the technology more time to mature.

Now I need to get started on some shop furniture. My jointer, planer, router table, drum sander and this new spindle sander don’t really have a good home and they each alternate between the floor and a folding table. I’m planning a few more rolling carts with storage underneath.

Amazon Handmade

amazonhandmadeWhen you think about buying handmade craft projects online, you probably think of Etsy. They’ve been around for a long time and they’re the uncontested leader in the market. However, Etsy has left a lot of angry makers in their wake. You can read a good write up about that on Wired, but for example, Etsy made a change to allow companies to sell their products. So if you’re thinking about selling a few of your crafts on the site, you’re going to be competing with a company doing a million dollars in sales. Not only does it make it really difficult for the individual maker to survive, it also dupes buyers into thinking they are buying something handmade when really it might be just churned out by a company.

Amazon is capitalizing on that frustration with their Handmade section. They emphasize that items must not come from a factory and they must be genuinely handmade. Products on Amazon Handmade aren’t cheap but that’s viewed by many makers as a good thing because hand making items is not cheap. The prices seem to reflect actual costs for someone trying to make a living doing this type of work.

It’s just getting started but they already have over 80,000 items. That’s a small number compared to Etsy, but it’s worth checking out when you’re looking to purchase, and it might be an interesting option if you’re looking to sell your crafts too.

DeWalt Planer

dw733-pOne of the last (haha) tools that I had on my radar was a thickness planer. If you have no idea what that is, it’s basically a machine that will make two faces of the board parallel with each other and will also thin a board down. In the past, Tim was nice enough to loan me his for a month or two while I worked on Tyla’s jewelry box, but I didn’t want to keep borrowing his every time I needed one.

My original plan was to save my pennies and probably buy one next spring. But on the woodworking discussion list at work, somebody offered up their DeWalt DW-733 for about 30-40% of the price of a new one. He said it was barely used and came with an extra set of blades. It’s probably not the model I picked (and you actually can’t even buy it anymore), but it was in the same category and the price was right. I also prefer buying used items from people at work because it’s more likely to be a good/easy transaction than when you go through Craigslist. So I went for it!

I’ve been using it on my latest project to plane down maple and walnut and wow, this thing works great! I think it would work better if I had a better dust collection system to pull all the chips away from the board, but still, it’s a great machine. I love how easy it is to dial in the exact height and to see how much wood you’re going to take off with the next pass.

It’s a great tool to use in conjunction with my bandsaw. I can take a 3/4″ piece of wood to the bandsaw, saw it in half (the thin way) to get to 3/8″ pieces and then plane both down to 1/4″ or whatever I need. Without the bandsaw, I’d be planing off 66% of the wood and that’s a lot of money being turned into wood chips.

I’m quite happy with this purchase. One of my next projects needs to be a cart for this thing though. At 80lbs it’s a beast to pick up off the floor.

End Loader

For the past years, every few issues of Wood Magazine have had plans for a construction toy. I recently purchased the plans for the End Loader and completed it. It was another big learning experience for me. Aside from the quick planes I did recently, this is the first toy that I’ve built. The biggest thing I learned is that precision matters. You can’t be too precise. I made a large number of these pieces twice just to get them perfect. I also spent a lot of time sanding to try and get it as clean and smooth as possible. Because it’s so small, people look at it very closely and even small flaws will stand out.

Along with the plans, I also purchased the kit that contains wheels, smokestack and the hardware needed to complete the project. I don’t have great equipment for making those circular pieces so buying the kit let me focus on the rest of the loader.

It took me about two weeks to complete and I’m thrilled with how it came out! One of the hardest parts was getting it all sprayed with lacquer. Lacquer is supposed to be sprayed above 65 degrees or in low humidity. I couldn’t spray it in my garage since the fumes are so intense and they can actually ignite from the pilot light in the furnace. I set up a pop up tent on the back patio, hung tarps from three sides and hung a space heater from the top, pointed down at the table. I also brought all the pieces and spray inside to let it warm up to room temperature. That setup might have been overkill, but I didn’t want to screw this up after all the time I put into it.

I’m very happy with how this turned out. It will end up being Elijah’s Christmas gift. Last year I built him the table and this year he gets a toy. I think it would be fun to build something for him each year but we’ll see how that holds up.

The next project or two will be quicker and easier but I think I might do one or two more of these toys. I have plenty of walnut and maple leftover from this project.

endloader1 endloader2 endloader3

Getting Started With Woodworking

jigsawObviously I’m loving woodworking right now. It’s a very relaxing and satisfying hobby, and it’s a great one for me right now because I can easily do it in the garage when I have a few spare minutes. Any new hobby can seem intimidating at first, but woodworking doesn’t require a huge investment or training course to get started.

Theoretically you could do a lot with just a handsaw, but you’ll probably want some sore of power tools to get started. One of the best initial purchases is a jig saw. It’s small, easy to control, relatively safe, and best of all: cheap! There are plenty of options, but I have a $40 Black and Decker that still serves me well. Toss in some wood glue and sandpaper and you’re pretty much off to the races. From there just check to see what your specific project requires. You might need to add in a hammer and nails or a screwdriver and screws. You may end up wishing for a drill and drill bits too. Even if you bought all that stuff, you would have spent less than $150 to pick up a brand new hobby.

Now, what should you build? The best projects are ones that fill a need. Maybe you want something to organize clutter on your desk, a toy for your kid, or a place to hang your coats. If you want some more guidance, there are tons of great YouTube channels. I’ve covered many of them before, but specifically, check out Steve Ramsey’s list of videos for projects that require limited tools.

Making things with your hands is a wonderful experience whether you’re doing woodworking or some other kind of craft. Just try it out! The worst that will probably happen is that you waste some wood and you learn something.

[UPDATE] Great timing! Steve recently posted a video showing how to build a bed with just a couple basic tools. No fancy workshop required!

Ted’s Woodworking Scam

tedswoodworkingThe internet is missing something like Amazon for woodworking plans. There should be a site that hosts plans from various authors and has reviews from people who have purchased the product. There are plenty of tiny sites, but no master collection.

That allows scammers like Ted’s Woodworking to step in. They have collected some freely available plans, stolen a bunch of plans that they don’t own, and then packaged it all up into one bundle that you pay for. It’s sad and frustrating that these guys can somehow get away with this. Many of the major wood magazines have done articles about this being a scam, but I’ll do my part by announcing it here too. Here’s a great article showing all the companies that Ted has stolen from and Steve Ramsey has an older video about it. This has been going on for a very long time.

If you’re looking for great plans, check out these sites which have a mix of free and paid plans:

There is so much awesome content out there, and much of it is free anyway. Don’t perpetuate the scams.

Noel Sign

Tyla showed me a Christmas decoration on Etsy. It was a sign that said NOEL and was made out of reclaimed wood with a wreath for the O. Price? $50. I started adding up the cost of building it myself and I figured it was only the cost of the wreath since I already have plenty of scrap wood.

Tyla picked out a wreath and in just over an hour, I knocked out all the letters. The N is made from the fence at the house where Tyla grew up, the E is made from an old dining table that Tyla kept for a long time in hopes of refinishing (I ended up using it as oak lumber), and the L is from the palette that my band saw came on.

While we don’t get any real credit for the design, I’m really happy with how this turned out!

noelsign

Planes For Charity

During the month of October, the Makers Care group is encouraging makers to creating a plane of any kind to raise awareness (and money) for Make A Wish. Steve Ramsey posted some plans along with a video. For every plane we make, Steve Ramsey will donate $5 and it will be matched by MicroJig.

I used some scrap walnut and cherry to make two of the planes. It was my first attempt at making toys. They came out reasonably well but even this small project taught me a lot. My next project is probably going to be a much more complex toy for Elijah so I’m glad I had a smaller warm-up project to get some of the learnings out of the way.

You can find more information about this charity drive at makerscare.com. You still have time to build your own! It doesn’t have to be done with wood. ANY plane will qualify and you can look through the gallery to see some of the ideas people have come up with.

makerscareplanes

Front Step Bench

Before we re-landscaped the front yard, we had some hedges that came up to the front step. They weren’t beautiful, but they provided a convenient place for deliveries to be hidden. Now that we’ve removed the bushes, packages sit on our doorstep in plain view. We’ve never had a problem, but I’d prefer to have them at least partially obscured.

I decided to build a bench to fit on the step. Packages can be left under the bench, and, if necessary, I could even add a piece of wood to one end of the bench underneath the seat to really block the view from the street.

I used a SketchUp design file that is all over the web. (Unfortunately I don’t know who gets the original credit for this design. If you know, please contact me and I’ll give proper credit.) The design made heavy use of mortise and tenon joinery. While this type of joint is a staple in furniture woodworking, I’ve never done one myself. This seemed like a good learning project.

My first thought was to build this out of cedar since that handles outdoor weather well, but the cost quickly added up as I did the math. Instead, I ended up with hemlock fir (also purchased at Home Depot.) It’s pretty neat what you can do with standard dimensional lumber if you choose cleaner sections of the boards, trim off the rounded corners and run it through a jointer. This whole thing only cost about $30 in wood and I have some pretty big cutoffs left.

The four posts were wider than the 1 1/2″ I got from the boards so I used one full piece and then glued on half of another piece to get 2 1/4″. It actually looked reasonably good bare but after it was painted, the seam was completely invisible.

The mortise and tenon joints took me a very long time to complete as I fumbled my way through them. My joints got better and better as I went through the project though. I used a drill press to cut most of the mortises and then finished off the corners with a chisel. The next time I do it, I think I’ll try a router instead to get a cleaner mortise. I got the tenons with the bandsaw and that worked really well.

I hemmed and hawed a bit about how to finish the project. I like the look of natural wood, but it didn’t really fit the look of the front of the house. Plus I thought that the bench might weather unevenly since the outer half will be more exposed to sun and rain than the inner half. In the end, I put on a coat of Kilz primer and then used the same color as our exterior trim. I had an old can of that from the previous owners and the computers at Home Depot were able to match it perfectly! When I took the paint in to be matched, I explained that it was our house color. The lady replied “Do you live in an Army barracks?” I had never noticed it before, but instead of just being a dark gray color, it does actually have some green in it. Maybe I hadn’t noticed because it’s used for the house trim and it’s always against a light brown color.

I’m happy with the end result. It’s held together almost entirely without nails or screws. I did use a couple screws and nails just to ensure that the bottom seat supports don’t come lose over time. That part was at a weird angle and I didn’t want to screw up a mortise and tenon joint at that point in the project. The screw comes in from the back so nobody will see it.

bench1 bench2

(In the last photo, Elijah is trying to take a picture of me.)

Marker Box

My desk is closest to our team whiteboard at work so I end up with lots of dry erase markers, permanent markers, post-it notes, and erasers floating around. I headed out to the garage to play around with some scrap wood that I picked up from Crosscut in Seattle.

The box is REALLY simple. I screwed around trying to make some box joints but didn’t get them to look good enough for this so I dropped that and just did rabbet joints. I don’t know what kind of wood this is, but for the buck or two I paid for it, it turned into something useful. Simple, but useful. I finished it off with a few coats of spray lacquer.

markerbox