Studio711.com – Ben Martens

Commentary

Rum 101

It’s Rum Friday and you’re thinking, “I want to participate but I have no idea what kind of rum to buy.” Luckily for you, I’ve been doing a lot of research.

History and Varieties
Rum originated on sugarcane plantations in the Caribbean in the 17th century. The molasses left over after refining sugar was fermented and distilled. As the Europeans came over to the Americas, rum quickly gained popularity. In fact, the saying “no taxation without representation” started from a tax on rum, not tea as many people think. Technically the tax was on the molasses used to make rum. The English wanted the colonists to buy the inferior English molasses so they heavily taxed the Caribbean molasses and really got the colonists riled up.  The “no taxation without representation” slogan flew above many rum distilleries as they ignored this tax and continued to use Caribbean molasses. In those days, rum was often drank as part of a punch.

Today there are a variety of rums:

  • Light (silver/white): Mostly used in cocktails and often on the lower end of the price scale.
  • Gold: They’re aged in wooden barrels to get the color. Sometimes the barrels were previously used for whiskey.
  • Dark: These rums are aged longer in the wooden barrels and have stronger flavors than light or gold rums.
  • Spiced: Usually based on gold rums, these have spices added to them.
  • Flavored: You can find rums flavored with a variety of fruits and they’re most often used in mixed drinks.

Rum and Coke
The easiest rum drink is a Rum and Coke. I use Coke Zero but I’ve known other people to use regular Coke, Diet Coke, or even a cherry version. You can use a variety of rums in your coke but Baccardi silver and Captain Morgan’s spiced rums are probably the two you’ll find most often in the bar. I’ve really been enjoying Black Kraken spiced rum in my Coke Zero lately. Mount Gay Eclipse is another good one with coke.

Rum Punch
Rum punch is a great drink as well and there are lots of good recipes. Here’s an easy one called a “Painkiller” that we enjoyed down in St. Thomas.

2 Parts Pineapple Juice
1 Part Coco Lopez Coconut
1 Part Orange Juice
Lots of RUM!

Want to get a little more fancy with your rum punch? I got this recipe from someone who grew up in the Caribbean and it was a big hit at recent party in our house.

1 Part fresh squeezed lime juice
2 Parts brown sugar dissolved in a little hot water
3 Parts quality dark rum
4 Parts cold water
You can get fancy and add freshly grated nutmeg after pouring too

Straight Rum
If you have a good rum, you can just drink it straight. Of all the rums I’ve tried, Mount Gay makes some of my favorites. Started in 1703, it’s the world’s first and oldest rum distillery. They have five different rums spanning the gamut of prices and types, but if you’re drinking it straight, go for Mount Gay Extra Old. Whiskey stones are a good addition to cool the drink without watering it down. If you’re more of a whiskey/scotch drinker, check out the Mount Gay 1703 Old Cask Selection.

A couple other excellent choices:

Rum Cake
And finally, rum is also used in a lot of cooking. For example, here’s a fantastic rum cake recipe:

Ingredients

  • 1 box Duncan Hines Classic White cake mix
  • 1 small box instant vanilla pudding
  • 1/2 cup Wesson Oil
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/2 cup light rum
  • 4 eggs

Directions

Combine everything but the eggs ’til moist. Then add eggs one at a time and beat for 2 minutes. Bake at 350 for 50-55 min in a bundt pan that has been greased and floured. Take out of oven to cool and make the glaze.

Glaze Ingredients/Directions

Combine in saucepan over low heat

  • 1 stick of butter
  • 1/8 – 1/4 cup water
  • 1/2 – 3/4 cup sugar
  • Bring to a boil (stir a couple of times) and let it boil for about a minute. Remove from the heat and add
  • 1/4 cup light rum

Stir. And pour on cake. (see below)

Use a fork and poke some holes around the bottom of the rum cake (really what is on top in the pan) and slide a knife around the edges of cake to loosen it and allow room for glaze to get on the sides. Pour warm glaze over the partially cooled rum cake. Let it sit for about 5 minutes then remove the cake onto a cooling rack. It’s important to do this while the cake is still a little warm so it comes out… but not too warm or else it will break.

So there you have it. Head down to the liquor store and start experimenting with rum! I don’t think I’ve even tried a quarter of the rums that Total Wine has on their shelves. There’s bound to be one that’s exactly what you’re looking for. And if you find one you don’t like, bring it over to my house and I’ll dispose of it for you.

Inexpensive Glasses

Is it just me or have glasses gotten crazy expensive? They lure you in with the price of the frames, then add a half dozen coatings and gimmicks to the lenses, and suddenly those glasses cost more than your monthly car payment.

I’ve heard enough people talking about warbyparker.com that I’m going to give them a serious look the next time I buy glasses. Here’s their concept in their own words

Warby Parker was conceived as an alternative to the overpriced and bland eyewear available today. Prescription eyewear simply should not cost $300+. The industry is controlled by a few large companies that have kept prices artificially high, reaping huge profits from consumers who have no other options. By circumventing traditional channels and engaging with customers directly through our website, Warby Parker is able to provide higher-quality, better-looking prescription eyewear at a fraction of the price.

If you don’t live in a place that has a showroom, there are a couple tools available. You can upload a picture of your face and then see the frames on your face. Once you get your choices narrowed down a bit more, they’ll send you a sample of the various frames which you then mail back. Additionally, for every pair of glasses you buy, Warby Parker will donate a pair to charity.

It seems like a great company that is producing some quality products, and I’m eager to give them a try.

Made in America (?)

Tyla’s parents recently got a new car so as we chatted about our purchases, we briefly discussed them being “made in America.” They bought a Chevy and we bought a Ford, so they’re both made in America, right? But what does that even mean? Is it made in America if the company is headquartered here, if the car is assembled here, of if the parts are sourced from the US? I decided to do some research.

ABCNews.com lets you look up the percentage of parts in your car that were made in the US. (It’s a bit vague though and I can’t even tell what model year it references.) The Chevy Captiva that Tyla’s parents bought comes in at 26% while the Escape says 65%. So clearly the badge on the car doesn’t indicate where the parts come from.

Cars.com has an American-Made Index that “highlights the cars that are built here, have the highest amount of domestic parts, and are bought in the largest numbers by Americans.” 2011 is the most recent data I could find, but in that year, the #1 car on their list was the Toyota Camry. Number two was the F150 which has historically done very well in most years of their study. The amount of “American-ness” of a vehicle can vary from year to year as new sources are found for parts or production lines to decrease costs. For example, in 2010, the Ford Escape was #3 on the cars.com list but in 2011, it didn’t make the top 10.

Some websites say that assembly is a good place to look for how much of the money ends up in America. So by that mark my Subaru Impreza is a good buy because it’s assembled in Lafayette, IN. But if you look it up on ABCNews it contains 0% American parts!

In all my research, I didn’t find any cars that were assembled 100% in the USA with 100% American parts by a company headquartered in this country. Cars are a great example of multi-national corporations sourcing materials and labor from around the world to bring you a product. Using country of origin as your top priority when buying a car is going to make your life difficult.

If you want to buy stuff that’s made in America, it’s a lot easier to start with things that have fewer components. Something like a car is just too difficult to figure out these days.

History Channel’s “The Bible”

The second episode of the History Channel mini-series “The Bible” has now aired. Tyla and I watched the first one and are about halfway through the second. I heard quite a few discussions leading up to it wondering how accurate it would be, and expectations were pretty low. But after 3 hours of the show, I’ll say that I’m fairly impressed.

Sure it’s not 100% accurate. There are some small embellishments here and there and they do expand some short sentences in the Bible to multi-minute scenes, but overall I’m impressed. I’ve had quite a few thoughts as I watched it:

  • The show has raised countless questions in my head as I empathize a bit more with the participants or think in a different way about stories I’ve heard hundreds of times before. What did it feel like for Noah as all the people he knew were clamoring to get into the ark after the door shut? How willing was Lot to help the angels or Rahab to help the spies? These types of questions have sparked some good conversations on our couch.
  • The Bible is violent. Too often I pull up the Sunday school version of a story when I hear it, but in reality it was much more gruesome and intense.
  • There’s so much that is left out of the show, but they’re trying to cover the entire Bible in 10 hours (including commercials.)

When you read the Bible, there’s a strong theme throughout the Old Testament showing how God was directing it all to send Jesus to die and save us. That theme hasn’t come through very well in the show. That’s probably the biggest negative. They’re shooting the mini-series using the Bible as pure history book with very little religion. While it’s true that the Bible is an excellent historical record, it’s so much more than that.

So far, I’d call this an easy win. For believers, I’d say most of us are enjoying watching the director’s take on the Bible. And surely there are at least a couple people out there that are going to think twice after seeing this and dig into the Bible a bit deeper. They’ll come up with more questions and hopefully they’ll head to a church for some answers.

Car Buying Experience

Cars can drive themselves. They’re almost more computer than machine. There are 797 cars for every 1000 people in our country which means there is more than one vehicle for every adult of driving age in our country. Cars are a commodity item and they’ve moved into the 21st century.

But one part of the car experience is still stuck in ancient times: sales. I can sometimes enjoy bartering, but I rarely talk to a car salesman and don’t walk out feeling like I need to take a shower. Their tactics haven’t changed in decades. Go read this (long, but valuable) article from edmunds before you walk into a dealer and then watch the salesguy try the various tricks listed in the book. You’ll switch from feeling like you’re getting hustled to feeling annoyed at the various attempts to hustle you. It’s obnoxious, condescending and rude.

To make things worse, It doesn’t end once you argue about your trade-in and your new car. It continues into the finance guy’s office where you’re assaulted with endless add-ons like coatings for your vehicle, extended warranties, pre-paid maintenance plans, interest rates and much more. Some of the sheets presented are very clever in that they leave off the last option which is to not pay for anything extra. Tyla and I saved a couple thousand bucks after we’d set the price of the car and the trade-in by continuing to haggle on the other numbers, and that even doesn’t include the items we completely refused.

There’s not much incentive for dealers to change their strategy as this allows them to extract maximum profit from each individual customer. Flat rate, no-haggle pricing does exist to some extent. Saturn is famous for this but they still find ways to get you by making you buy extra options you didn’t want, etc. I can’t figure out why this hasn’t swept the nation yet. Maybe we haven’t reached the tipping point yet where there are enough of these dealers to raise awareness. Random studies I found on the internet say that over 2/3 of car buyers would prefer a no-haggle environment. It seems like a pretty big untapped market to me.

New Car

Shortly after we got married, Tyla got her dream car: a Volkswagen Beetle. She loved that car, but the idea of a car seat and a baby in it didn’t thrill either of us so it was time to trade it in. We are now the proud owners of a 2013 Ford Escape SEL 4WD! It’s fun to see Tyla driving a brand new car for the first time in her life. When we started our test drive it had 22 miles on it. Also, we finally have a vehicle which will comfortably seat four adults!

Edge vs Escape
We had originally been shooting for an Edge but we just couldn’t justify the extra cost over the Escape. The interior dimensions on the Escape are very similar to the Edge and that was one of our main criteria. I had also liked the Edge because of it’s AWD which is very nice in the winter in the mountains or in the hills around town when it does snow/ice. I started changing my mind about the Edge when I learned that the Escapes have an intelligent 4WD system. I’m still not clear on why one is called All Wheel Drive and the other is Four Wheel Drive. Both are engaged at all times and direct power to whatever wheels have the most traction. For example, when you take off from a stop on dry pavement with the Escape, power starts at the rear wheels since they have more traction from the weight transfer. As your speed levels off, the power shifts to the front of the car.

Another goal for the Edge was to have something that could tow a utility trailer with my motorcycle on it. The Edge can tow 3000 pounds. The Escape can tow 3500 pounds with the 2.0L engine and 2000 pounds with the 1.6L engine. After going back and forth quite a bit, we landed on the smaller engine and no factory installed hitch. If I really need to tow something with the Escape, I can install a hitch for a couple hundred bucks and get it done. Alternately I can buy some booze and bribe one of my many local friends/relatives who have trucks.

Engine Technology
Some of you are probably thinking it’s crazy to put a 1.6L engine in an SUV. The secret is that it’s Ford’s “EcoBoost” engine which they’re putting in a lot of vehicles across their product line. They deliver more horsepower and torque with smaller engine displacement by adding turbochargers into the system. If you didn’t know the engine was so small, you’d probably never notice it until you stopped at the pump and realized you got 30+ mpg on your road trip. The four cylinder 1.6L engine puts out 178hp compared to the non EcoBoost 2.5L engine that supplies 168hp. Better mileage and more power? Sign me up.

One catch with the EcoBoost engine is that to get the full power numbers out of them, you need to run premium gas. It runs fine on normal gas, but you lose 4-5% horsepower. It sounds like people generally run the lower octane gas and then put the good stuff in if they need to tow or are in some other demanding situation.

Warranty
I think my biggest concern with the car is not the engine or the drivetrain, but the gadgets. They’re awesome, and in most cases they make a lot of sense, but they’re just more things that can break. For the first time ever in my life, I succumbed to the extended warranty (once I had talked him down to their internal employee pricing numbers) because I believe that I’ll come out ahead in the long run. I suppose that’s somewhat of a negative vote of confidence for the gadgets, but this also is the first year for the completely redesigned Escape. And while it’s using tech and parts from other successful cars in the Ford lineup, Dad always said to give them a year or two to work out the bugs before jumping in.

Choosing Ford
So we’re back in the Ford family (my uncle works there so most of the extended family drives Fords.) It honestly took a LOT to get me to not buy a Subaru Forrester or Outback as our family vehicle. I absolutely love my Subaru and we have an incredible local mechanic who works on my car. While our family has always had good luck with Fords in the past, the real tipping point for me was the My Ford Touch system and the various technology options available on it. I haven’t seen any other car manufacturer that can match the complete package that Ford offers these days in terms of engine/drivetrain tech and interior tech. Additionally they’re a US company and they’re the only US company that didn’t take a government bailout. Those are traits I want to support with my dollars.

This post is getting long enough so I’ll cut it off here, but tomorrow I’ll share some thoughts on the car buying process and then once I get through all the various buttons and screens in the car, I’ll have some posts about the tech inside.

Bimini Ring

When Jay came through town, he said we needed to go to Home Depot to buy some hardware to make a game he’d just learned called bimini ring. The basic idea is that you have a ring connected to a string. You swing it forward and attempt to get it to hook onto a hook sticking out of the wall. Simple, but complicated!

The game started in England hundreds of years ago and over there it’s called “Ringing the Bull” because they used a bull nose ring. When the English settled the Caribbean, they brought that game with them and it really caught on. Bimini is a town in the Bahamas and I guess that’s where it got it’s new name.

It’s not a wildly exciting game, but as with most games like this, it’s a fun way to pass time with friends. Once you get the hang of it, you can get it to stick on the hook fairly regularly. The official scoring rules require a ringer to get any points, but an easier way to play includes giving points if you just touch the hook on the wall with the ring. And since this game is from the Caribbean, I’ve added my own suggested rule of playing with rum in your hand. You can check online to find the measurements for setting up your own game.

This game is super cheap and can be played just about anywhere. I think we’ll be adding it to our regular set of games which also includes bocce ball, Kan Jam, hillbilly horseshoes, and of course, corn hole.

A New Way To Buy Office

In the past you’ve had to shell out hundreds of dollars to get the Microsoft Office suite, or maybe you got it for a little less with your new computer. Then you’re stuck with that version no matter what versions arrive later. And what if you have five computers in your house? Well either you break the law or you buy a bunch of copies. It’s a big cost.

With Office 2013, Microsoft is launching a new way to buy Office. You can now buy a subscription for one year for just $100. That subscription works on up to 5 devices! Mac, PC, handheld devices, etc are all included. You can easily manage which computers/devices are included in the subscription and change them as you go. And each of those computers gets a full version of office that would cost $400 for each computer if you bought the actual full copy of Office. Additionally, it comes with 25GB of extra storage on SkyDrive and some Skype minutes.

If you have a bunch of computers in your house and you like to keep them all up to date, check out this new subscription service.

Whooping Cough

Note: I realize that some of you are anti-vaccine. This post is being written because I find it amazing that we can have an epidemic like this, not necessarily to try to change your mind about vaccines.

Visits to the OBGYN are usually full of facts about things that have never crossed my mind before. On one of our first trips, we were asked if we had been vaccinated recently for whooping cough. I’d never even heard of it. Maybe I’m the only one, but I’ll explain a bit anyway.

The scientific name for whooping cough is pertussis. It’s a bacterial disease that causes severe coughing fits. In serious cases, it can result in death. A research paper from 2012 says that it affects 48.5 million people and kills 295,000 every year. It spreads through droplets produced while coughing, talking and sneezing. Young children are most susceptible to the disease and run the greatest risk of death if contracted.

It turns out that I had received a whooping cough vaccine at a few points in my life, though not recently. It’s commonly distributed as part of your tetnus shot, or TDaP which stands for Tetnus, Diphtheria and Pertussis. That’s usually given every 10 years but the pertussis vaccine is only good for three years.

Little did I know that I’ve been walking through a whooping cough war zone for the past year. The Department of Health for Washington has a good website with lots of information about the outbreak. This report shows that last year the levels were 15 times greater than the baseline and eight times greater than what they would call an epidemic! Thankfully the numbers are starting to decline through education and vaccination.

The docs recommend that we get the vaccine ourselves and also ask anyone who is planning to have close contact with our child to do the same. I got mine done last week (insurance covered the cost) and Tyla will get it at a specific upcoming point in her pregnancy. Even if you’re not around babies a lot, it’s worth considering getting vaccinated to help control the spread of this disease.

Post Office Cutbacks

It looks like the Post Office is going to cut Saturday delivery to save money. It’s a novel idea: cut costs to balance your budget. No wonder it’s causing so much confusion in D.C. But regardless of the politics or whether it’s even legal for them to do this, I think the Post Office is missing some big opportunities.

What is the biggest asset of the USPS? They employ a workforce that touches almost every household in the country 6 out of every 7 days. How many dotcoms have we watched fail because their service couldn’t handle the costs of a workforce like that? Maybe they really have to cut Saturday delivery to save money, but what else could they be doing to make more money instead of just delivering mail?

Imagine if you could pay a USPS worker to knock on the door of your elderly relative every day and report back to you if nobody answers the door. Or what if you could pay a USPS worker to clean any packages or fliers off your doorstep when you’re on vacation?

It seems that the volume of mail is going to keep declining. Are they just going to keep cutting days of service? Or will they make use of their army of employees to broaden their horizons and change their business model?